Where do glass breakages occur? Solar modules consist of a front glass and the solar cells, which are embedded between two films, or various semiconductor layers, which are applied to this front…
Where does discoloration of the EVA film (yellowing) occur? The solar cells are the heart of the solar modules. These are embedded between two polymer films during the manufacturing process. This…
Where do hotspots occur? Crystalline, wafer-based silicon solar modules consist of wafer-thin silicon solar cells that are soldered together in series to form strings during production. As a result…
Where do microcracks appear? Microcracks and cell fractures occur in crystalline wafer-based silicon solar modules. These consist of wafer-thin silicon solar cells, which are soldered together in…